"engrunhar" meaning in All languages combined

See engrunhar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: [ẽ(ŋ)ɡɾũˈɲãɾ]
Etymology: Perhaps from Latin *irrugāre. Compare Galician engruñar. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|la|*irrugāre}} Latin *irrugāre, {{cog|gl|engruñar}} Galician engruñar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} engrunhar (first-person singular present engrunho, first-person singular preterite engrunhei, past participle engrunhado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: engrunho [first-person, present, singular], engrunhei [first-person, preterite, singular], engrunhado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], engrunhar [impersonal, infinitive], engrunhar [first-person, infinitive, singular], engrunhares [infinitive, second-person, singular], engrunhar [infinitive, singular, third-person], engrunharmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], engrunhardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], engrunharem [infinitive, plural, third-person], engrunhando [gerund], engrunhado [masculine, participle, past, singular], engrunhados [masculine, participle, past, plural], engrunhada [feminine, participle, past, singular], engrunhadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], engrunho [first-person, indicative, present, singular], engrunhas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], engrunha [indicative, present, singular, third-person], engrunhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], engrunhais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], engrunham [indicative, plural, present, third-person], engrunhava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], engrunhavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], engrunhava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], engrunhávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], engrunháveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], engrunhavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], engrunhei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], engrunhaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], engrunhou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], engrunhamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], engrunhámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], engrunhastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], engrunharam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], engrunhara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], engrunharas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], engrunhara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], engrunháramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], engrunháreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], engrunharam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], engrunharei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], engrunharás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], engrunhará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], engrunharemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], engrunhareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], engrunharão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], engrunharia [conditional, first-person, singular], engrunharias [conditional, second-person, singular], engrunharia [conditional, singular, third-person], engrunharíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], engrunharíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], engrunhariam [conditional, plural, third-person], engrunhe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], engrunhes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], engrunhe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], engrunhemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], engrunheis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], engrunhem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], engrunhasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], engrunhasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], engrunhasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], engrunhássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], engrunhásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], engrunhassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], engrunhar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], engrunhares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], engrunhar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], engrunharmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], engrunhardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], engrunharem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], engrunha [imperative, second-person, singular], engrunhe [imperative, singular, third-person], engrunhemos [first-person, imperative, plural], engrunhai [imperative, plural, second-person], engrunhem [imperative, plural, third-person], não engrunhes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não engrunhe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não engrunhemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não engrunheis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não engrunhem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], engrunhir [alternative]
  1. (pronominal, Minho, Trás-os-Montes) to shrink Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-engrunhar-pt-verb-hYYtOZnJ Categories (other): Minhoto Portuguese, Transmontane Portuguese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 50 50
  2. (transitive, Minho, Trás-os-Montes) to shrink Tags: transitive Synonyms: encolher
    Sense id: en-engrunhar-pt-verb-hYYtOZnJ1 Categories (other): Minhoto Portuguese, Transmontane Portuguese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*irrugāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/irrugare"
    ],
    [
      "engruñar",
      "engruñar#Galician"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*irrugāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *irrugāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "engruñar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician engruñar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Latin *irrugāre. Compare Galician engruñar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "engrunho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "engrunhar (first-person singular present engrunho, first-person singular preterite engrunhei, past participle engrunhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Minhoto Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transmontane Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-engrunhar-pt-verb-hYYtOZnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, Minho, Trás-os-Montes) to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Minhoto Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transmontane Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-engrunhar-pt-verb-hYYtOZnJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Minho, Trás-os-Montes) to shrink"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encolher"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ(ŋ)ɡɾũˈɲãɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "engrunhar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*irrugāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/irrugare"
    ],
    [
      "engruñar",
      "engruñar#Galician"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*irrugāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *irrugāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "engruñar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician engruñar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Latin *irrugāre. Compare Galician engruñar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "engrunho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não engrunhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engrunhir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "engrunhar (first-person singular present engrunho, first-person singular preterite engrunhei, past participle engrunhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Minhoto Portuguese",
        "Transmontane Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, Minho, Trás-os-Montes) to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Minhoto Portuguese",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs",
        "Transmontane Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Minho, Trás-os-Montes) to shrink"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encolher"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ(ŋ)ɡɾũˈɲãɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "engrunhar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for engrunhar meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pronominal, Minho, Trás-os-Montes",
  "path": [
    "engrunhar"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "engrunhar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pronominal, Minho, Trás-os-Montes",
  "path": [
    "engrunhar"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "engrunhar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pronominal, Minho, Trás-os-Montes",
  "path": [
    "engrunhar"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "engrunhar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pronominal, Minho, Trás-os-Montes",
  "path": [
    "engrunhar"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "engrunhar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Minho, Trás-os-Montes",
  "path": [
    "engrunhar"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "engrunhar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Minho, Trás-os-Montes",
  "path": [
    "engrunhar"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "engrunhar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Minho, Trás-os-Montes",
  "path": [
    "engrunhar"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "engrunhar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Minho, Trás-os-Montes",
  "path": [
    "engrunhar"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "engrunhar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.